One of the most important decisions that pet owners will make is whether or not to sterilize their pets by removing their reproductive organs. This surgical procedure provides numerous health benefits for pets and of course, peace of mind for owners. However, there are often myths and misconceptions about sterilization that can make it difficult to make an informed decision. In order to fully understand the advantages of sterilization, it’s important to dispel these myths and educate yourself about the benefits.

What Does Sterilization Mean?

Sterilization, also known as spaying or neutering, involves the surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries in female animals and the testicles in male animals. This eliminates their reproductive capacity, activity, and sexual desire. This procedure is performed under anesthesia with maximum surgical safety.

Why Sterilize Your Pets?

Although the primary motivation for owners to sterilize their pets is often to eliminate their reproductive capacity, there are also numerous health benefits for animals. Sterilization significantly reduces certain sexual behaviors such as excessive barking, meowing, urine marking, and the risk of escaping or fighting. It also prevents unwanted pregnancies and reduces the risk of certain diseases.

Preventing Health Issues

In females, sterilization prevents uterine infections (PYOMETRA) and pathologies in the ovaries, as well as reducing the risk of mammary tumors. According to scientific publications, sterilizing a female significantly lowers the possibility of her having mammary tumors. If the sterilization is carried out before the first heat, the possibility of suffering from them is minimal, if they are sterilized between the first and the second heat, the percentage of suffering from breast tumor rises to 8%, after the second it rises to 26% and so progressively. In males, sterilization prevents testicular pathologies, such as tumors, infections, and sprains, especially those related to the prostate.

Behavioral Changes

Sterilization also has a positive impact on the behavior of pets. It reduces aggressiveness between males by more than 60% and eliminates processes such as pseudo-pregnancy in females, commonly known as “psychological pregnancy.” Sterilizing pets will improve their attitude and behavior at home, focusing on what happens inside the house, and improving hygiene as fluids such as blood will be avoided in the case of females.

Will Sterilization Make My Pet Fat?

It’s a common myth that sterilization causes pets to gain weight. However, weight gain is often the result of a sudden change in metabolism that can be addressed with an adequate diet that adapts to the pet’s new metabolism.

In conclusion, sterilizing your pets provides numerous health benefits and can improve their behavior, making it a positive decision for both pets and their owners. It’s important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best timing and procedure for sterilization. By understanding the advantages of sterilization, pet owners can make informed decisions that will improve the quality of life for their beloved pets.